wholesale titanium dioxide powder price

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{随机栏目} 2025-08-14 05:34 2031
  • Titanium oxide rutile, a naturally occurring mineral form of titanium dioxide (TiO2), is highly valued for its exceptional chemical stability, excellent refractive index, and remarkable ability to withstand high temperatures. These properties make it an indispensable material in various industries ranging from paints and coatings to advanced ceramics and even in solar cells. The demand for titanium oxide rutile has spurred the growth of numerous manufacturers dedicated to producing high-quality TiO2 products.

    {随机栏目} 2025-08-14 05:15 70
  • {随机栏目} 2025-08-14 05:06 121
  • In addition to its optical properties, industrial grade titanium dioxide also offers excellent chemical resistance, durability, and weatherability, making it suitable for outdoor applications where exposure to harsh environmental conditions is a concern. With our advanced manufacturing processes, we can produce titanium dioxide that meets the highest standards of quality and reliability, ensuring that our customers can trust our products to perform consistently in their applications.

    {随机栏目} 2025-08-14 04:23 477
  • For that reason, the Center for Science in the Public Interest has graded titanium dioxide as a food additive that consumers should seek to “avoid.” Scientists at the nonprofit nutrition and food safety watchdog group today published a new entry for titanium dioxide in its Chemical Cuisine database of food additives.  

  • Different dermal cell types have been reported to differ in their sensitivity to nano-sized TiO2 . Kiss et al. exposed human keratinocytes (HaCaT), human dermal fibroblast cells, sebaceous gland cells (SZ95) and primary human melanocytes to 9 nm-sized TiO2 particles at concentrations from 0.15 to 15 μg/cm2 for up to 4 days. The particles were detected in the cytoplasm and perinuclear region in fibroblasts and melanocytes, but not in kerati-nocytes or sebaceous cells. The uptake was associated with an increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration. A dose- and time-dependent decrease in cell proliferation was evident in all cell types, whereas in fibroblasts an increase in cell death via apoptosis has also been observed. Anatase TiO2 in 20–100 nm-sized form has been shown to be cytotoxic in mouse L929 fibroblasts. The decrease in cell viability was associated with an increase in the production of ROS and the depletion of glutathione. The particles were internalized and detected within lysosomes. In human keratinocytes exposed for 24 h to non-illuminated, 7 nm-sized anatase TiO2, a cluster analysis of the gene expression revealed that genes involved in the “inflammatory response” and “cell adhesion”, but not those involved in “oxidative stress” and “apoptosis”, were up-regulated. The results suggest that non-illuminated TiO2 particles have no significant impact on ROS-associated oxidative damage, but affect the cell-matrix adhesion in keratinocytes in extracellular matrix remodelling. In human keratinocytes, Kocbek et al. investigated the adverse effects of 25 nm-sized anatase TiO2 (5 and 10 μg/ml) after 3 months of exposure and found no changes in the cell growth and morphology, mitochondrial function and cell cycle distribution. The only change was a larger number of nanotubular intracellular connections in TiO2-exposed cells compared to non-exposed cells. Although the authors proposed that this change may indicate a cellular transformation, the significance of this finding is not clear. On the other hand, Dunford et al. studied the genotoxicity of UV-irradiated TiO2 extracted from sunscreen lotions, and reported severe damage to plasmid and nuclear DNA in human fibroblasts. Manitol (antioxidant) prevented DNA damage, implying that the genotoxicity was mediated by ROS.